Read this model IELTS essay on the topic: People buying things and throwing them away after a short time. This sample will help you understand how to write a good band 7 essay.
People are living in a ‘throwaway society,’ using things for a short time and then throwing them away.
What are the causes of this? What problems does it lead to?
In today’s world, people live in a disposable culture, where items are used briefly before being discarded. This trend is primarily driven by mass production and the declining durability of products. As a result, it leads to severe environmental pollution and the depletion of natural resources.
One major cause of this issue is the rapid mass production of new products aimed at bringing innovation and attracting consumers. As companies continuously launch updated models with improved features, people are encouraged to purchase the latest versions, even when their existing products are still functional. Consequently, older models are discarded simply because they are considered outdated. Another significant factor is the poor durability and lack of repairability of many modern products. Many manufacturers design items with a short lifespan, making it difficult or costly to repair them. As a result, consumers are left with no choice but to replace them frequently. For instance, a high-quality leather wallet can last for decades, whereas a cheap synthetic wallet may wear out within a year, forcing the buyer to purchase a new one.
This throwaway culture has severe environmental consequences. The excessive disposal of products increases waste in landfills and oceans, contributing to pollution and harming ecosystems. Non-biodegradable materials, such as plastic and electronic waste, take years to decompose, leading to long-term damage. Additionally, the high demand for new products results in the over-extraction of natural resources like water, minerals, and forests. This unsustainable consumption puts immense pressure on the planet and may lead to shortages of essential resources in the future. For example, researchers have warned that the Earth is running out of key minerals due to excessive extraction, which could impact industries relying on these materials.
In conclusion, the rise of the throwaway society is fueled by mass production and the decreasing lifespan of products. This has detrimental effects on the environment and contributes to the depletion of vital resources. Therefore, it is crucial to promote sustainable production and responsible consumption to mitigate these problems.
Grammar for IELTS Writing Task 2
For IELTS Writing Task 2, using correct and varied grammar is essential for achieving a high band score. Here are some sentence structures that we should use:
1. Simple Sentences
- For clarity
- Technology has changed the way we communicate.
2. Compound Sentences
- Use coordinating conjunctions: FANBOYS
- Technology has changed communication, but some people still prefer face-to-face interaction.
3. Complex Sentences
- Use subordinating conjunctions: because, although, since, while, etc.
- Although technology has improved communication, it has also reduced personal interactions.
4. Compound-Complex Sentences
- Combination of both
- Although technology has improved communication, some people still prefer traditional methods, and they believe face-to-face interaction is more personal.
To read more sample essays on cause and problem types, click here.
