Read the sample essay on the topic: Governments should spend more money on railways rather than roads.. Learn how to write a high-scoring IELTS essay using correct guidelines and structure.
Governments should spend more money on railways rather than roads.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The government should allocate a greater portion of the budget to the railway system rather than to roads. I completely agree with this statement because trains are environmentally friendly and require less frequent maintenance compared to road infrastructure.
One of the main reasons to support greater investment in railways is that trains are significantly more eco-friendly. They have the capacity to transport thousands of passengers at once, thereby reducing the number of individual vehicles on the road and lowering carbon emissions. For example, the UK government implemented a policy encouraging daily train usage during morning hours. This led to a noticeable decrease in the use of private vehicles. As a result, the concentration of greenhouse gases in the environment declined.
In addition, railway systems do not require maintenance as frequently as roads do. Rail tracks are made of durable materials and are engineered to withstand heavy usage over long periods. They are less susceptible to wear and tear caused by daily traffic, which makes them more cost-effective in the long run. For instance, Japan has introduced a high-speed train line that reportedly will not need major maintenance for the next 20 years. This allows governments to save substantial amounts that would otherwise be spent on annual road repairs.
However, it is important to acknowledge that roads are still essential, especially for people living in remote or rural areas where train lines cannot be built. In such regions, road infrastructure remains the only means of transportation and is crucial for connecting isolated communities to urban centers.
In conclusion, railways are a sustainable and cost-effective form of public transport. Although roads are necessary in some areas, I firmly believe that governments should prioritize investing more in railway systems due to their long-term environmental and economic benefits.
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