Read the sample answer on the topic: The graph below gives information about the percentage of the population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040.
The graph below gives information about the percentage of the population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Introduction
The line graph presents data on the proportion of the population residing in urban areas across four Asian countries from 1970 to 2020, along with forecasts for 2030 and 2040.
Overview
Overall, the proportion of the population living in cities increased in all four countries from 1970 to 2020, and this upward trend is expected to continue through 2030 and 2040. Additionally, Indonesia’s urban population is projected to surpass that of the Philippines and Thailand, making it the second most urbanized country after Malaysia.
Body Paragraph
In 1970, Malaysia had the highest urban population, with around 30% of its people living in cities. This figure steadily increased, surpassing 70% by 2020. The Philippines followed a similar trend, reaching approximately 50% in 2020 after fluctuating slightly in the 1990s. Similarly, Indonesia’s and Thailand’s urban populations were roughly 15% and 20%, respectively, in 1970. However, both countries showed consistent growth, with Indonesia surpassing 50% and Thailand reaching nearly 40% by 2020.
Urbanization is expected to continue. Malaysia’s urban population may exceed 80% by 2040. Indonesia is set to grow the most, reaching 65% and surpassing the Philippines and Thailand. The Philippines will rise above 55%, while Thailand will near 50% by 2040.
– this task is taken from Cambridge IELTS 18 Test 1
Avoid these mistakes in this question:
1. Project Future Trends Accurately
When discussing forecasts, use words like “is projected to,” “is expected to,” or “may reach” instead of definite statements like “will increase”, will decrease” etc.
2. Highlight Significant Changes
Instead of just stating increases, point out the most notable shifts, such as Indonesia’s rapid rise after 2000 or Malaysia’s consistently high urbanization.
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